"From Love Frankie, this crisp white Cotton Lampshade is finished with an all-new copper foil lining for a clean, striking contrast. Handmade to order in the UK, it brings a considered statement to table lamps, floor lamps or ceiling pendants, with the metallic interior designed to reflect light from the top and bottom of the shade. Constructed in three layers for copper-lined designs, the foil lining sits beneath PVC and the outer cotton, helping the exterior colour remain rich and opaque while keeping light directional. Love Frankie uses industry-standard lampshade ring sets for compatibility with UK and EU standard lamps and flex and fitting sets, and supplies a reducing ring to convert from a 39mm / ES27 fitting (EU) to a 29mm / smaller bayonet fitting (UK). For arc floor lamps, the brand advises ordering a ceiling pendant fitting so the fittings sit at the top of the shade. Key features Handmade to order in the UK Crisp white cotton outer with copper foil lining Made using cotton, PVC and copper foil lining Three-layer construction for copper-lined shades: foil lining, PVC, then outer cotton Industry-standard ring set, suitable for UK and EU standard lamps and flex and fitting sets Reducing ring supplied to convert 39mm / ES27 (EU) to 29mm / smaller bayonet fitting (UK) Designed to direct light and reflect it from the metallic lining Please note No flex and fitting set or table lamp is included; the shade is sold on its own Not suitable for lamps with an American-style harp or those requiring a lampshade carrier (available on request) Please note: Colours shown are as accurate as possible, though may vary slightly depending on your screen settings."